Driving key partner engagement by integrating community-engaged principles into a stakeholder analysis: A qualitative study

Abstract Introduction: The stakeholder analysis approach has historically been top-down rather than collaborative with key partners.However, this approach poses challenges for key partner engagement and community-engaged research, which aims to incorporate key partners throughout the project.This study, conducted by the Community Engagement Network

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Proteophosophoglycans regurgitated by Leishmania-infected sand flies target the L-arginine metabolism of host macrophages to promote parasite survival.

All natural Leishmania infections start in the skin; however, little is known of the contribution made by the sand fly vector to the earliest events in mammalian infection, especially in inflamed skin that can rapidly kill invading parasites.During transmission sand flies regurgitate a proteophosphoglycan gel synthesized by the parasites inside the

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Beware! A simple renal cyst could be a hydatid cyst

Kidney is one Multi-Purpose Cleaner of the most common sites for the cyst formation in the body, and the management of simple cysts is required entirely for its symptoms and complications.Surgical decortication is an established treatment for a large and symptomatic simple renal cyst.On the other hand, hydatid cysts of the kidney are usually multil

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